"Civilization, the rise of the state, kingship, the universal religions
- all are fed by the
same psychological dynamic: guilt and the need for redemption.""
- Ernest Becker
This excerpt, from Nonkonformist magazine from Hungary, gives a perspective which is a bit chilling. What if the war is a function of psychological need? Cultural anthropologist Dr. Ernest Becker explored the psychological nature of violence throughout his career. Please note while you read that I am not answering from a position of favoring the war but rather analyzing it objectively. It might help to read the questions which I answered preceding these in this interview as they gave an overview of Becker's thought. I have posted them on the page dealing with the World Leader's Project.
NONKONFORMIST: Do you think that a war against another country can reestablish
Americans psychologically? The 9.11 attacks happened, bringing death to thousands
of people, which made Americans think that they are not safe. But to wage war
against another country doesn't make the safety any greater in my eyes. Sometimes
these responses are just the total perfect examples of the term "violence breeds
more violence".
GREG: As to the question about psychological balance due to war, my answer
to you unfortunately is a resounding yes, that war absolutely maintains psychological
balance, and in most cases, actually sways the balance in favor of the attacker
and especially in favor of the eventual victor. At the same time, I will also
answer yes to the idea that violence brings more violence. Both are true. Here
is a more detailed examination of the issue. Think of it in these terms: what
if you and your brother were kids and you were fighting over a piece of candy.
He hits you, and what do you do? Do you walk away? No, you hit him back. Then
he hits you back, and then you hit him and so on, until you are beating the
shit out of each other all over the living room floor. At the end of it all,
after you have been separated by your mom (or hit by her, as a means of her
regaining her own control!) each of you thinks that you were the upper hand,
right? Each brother thinks that he won the fight, and walks away feeling victorious
and taunting the other. Sure, it would be more just in my moral view for the
original conflict to be resolved after the first punch is thrown by you saying
"While I appreciate your anger in regards to our candy disagreement, I truly
feel that violence in this case is out of context. May we talk about this further
please, before resorting to violence?", I don't think that that would be of
any use in 99% of instances. If both parties were willing, this technique could
work to solve the problem, but that willingness really is the key. In most cases,
both brothers need for the fight to happen and to run its course in order to
come out at the other end feeling powerful. This same mentality can be transferred
to political situations. We were hit first. Hitting back, right or wrong, maintains
our psychological power in the long run. Becker identified that people feel
psychologically diminished by an opponent, and are therefore threatened in terms
of their immortality striving. Each person, as an autonomous being, has a code
of beliefs and values that they feel is most right (or else why would they live
the way they do?). When another person challenges those beliefs and actually
makes some progress with the challenge, the first person runs the risk of having
their world-view collapsing. In the case of the USA, our world-view was threatened,
and there is little chance at all that we were going to allow that situation
to remain. Our lashing our was a means of survival for us, from the rhetoric
to the posturing to the actual bombing. War, unfortunately, was inevitable.
Personally, I feel that it is too easy to fall into violent reactions, and much
harder to work through things calmly, rationally, and respectfully. On a national
level, it is next to impossible. In September 2001, from the instant that second
plane hit, the American collective really had no choice but to proceed the way
we did.